Azykh Cave

Azykh Cave, located in Azerbaijan's Khojavend District, is a significant prehistoric site containing evidence of human habitation spanning several millennia. This six-cave complex, known for its rich archaeological layers, has yielded Neanderthal fossils dating back approximately 300,000 years, making it one of the oldest proto-human sites in Central Asia. The site's archaeological significance is further highlighted by the discovery of remains from a pre-Acheulean culture, suggesting a long history of human activity resembling the Olduwan culture. Excavations have also found Pleistocene-era fauna, indicating a diverse ecosystem and interactions between early humans and their environment. The cave's sediment layers have provided critical insights into human evolution and migration patterns in Eurasia. Azykh Cave remains a key location for understanding prehistoric human history and development.