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Azerbaijan

Azykh Cave

Prehistoric cave complex with human fossils

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Azykh Cave, located in Azerbaijan's Khojavend District, is a significant prehistoric site containing evidence of human habitation spanning several millennia. This six-cave complex, known for its rich archaeological layers, has yielded Neanderthal fossils dating back approximately 300,000 years, making it one of the oldest proto-human sites in Central Asia. The site's archaeological significance is further highlighted by the discovery of remains from a pre-Acheulean culture, suggesting a long history of human activity resembling the Olduwan culture. Excavations have also found Pleistocene-era fauna, indicating a diverse ecosystem and interactions between early humans and their environment. The cave's sediment layers have provided critical insights into human evolution and migration patterns in Eurasia. Azykh Cave remains a key location for understanding prehistoric human history and development.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Azykh Cave

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Azerbaijan
Source
Wikipedia