UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Cave of Beasts
Egypt

Cave of Beasts

Neolithic rock shelter with unique paintings

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Cave of the Beasts, located in the Western Desert of Egypt near the Gilf Kebir Mountains, is a significant Neolithic archaeological site known for its extensive rock paintings. Created over 7,000 years ago, the site features more than 5,000 figures, including unique therianthropic and acephalic mythological creatures. The shelter measures 17 meters wide and 7 meters high. This natural rock shelter offers insights into the Chalcolithic period, when the Sahara was a humid region with a nearby lake. The paintings, made with red, yellow, white, and black pigments, depict human figures, animals, and mysterious beasts, some intentionally disfigured. These artworks provide invaluable clues into the cultural and symbolic world of the period, although their full meaning remains undeciphered.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Creation of Rock Paintings

5000 BCE

Climate Shift to Arid

4000 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave Paintings
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Egypt

Coordinates

23.65° N, 25.16° E