Hohlenstein-Stadel

Hohlenstein-Stadel, a cave in the Swabian Jura of Germany, is an archaeological treasure trove, containing evidence of human and Neanderthal occupation. The cave is most renowned for the discovery of the Löwenmensch, a 31-cm-tall ivory figurine depicting a humanoid figure with a lion's head. Dating back to 35,000 to 40,000 years ago, this artifact is among the oldest pieces of figurative art known, hinting at early symbolic or religious expression. The cave also yielded pendants and perforated animal teeth from the Aurignacian period. Additionally, a Neanderthal femur found at the site suggests a significant Mousterian presence in the Middle Paleolithic. Combined with its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for its contribution to Ice Age art discovery, Hohlenstein-Stadel offers profound insights into early human and hominin creativity and diversity.