UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Beikthano
Myanmar

Beikthano

Fortified ancient Pyu city with stupas.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Beikthano, an ancient city in Myanmar, signifies the early urbanization and cultural development in the Pyu city-states. Situated near Taungdwingyi in the Magway Region, it was a significant fortified settlement spanning 300 hectares. This site, dating from 200 BCE to 100 CE, showcases extensive defensive walls and fortifications, with structures, pottery, and human remains evidencing its historical importance. Named after the Hindu god Vishnu, Beikthano may have been the first capital of a unified state in Burma's history. Its archaeological significance is further highlighted by the presence of stupas and monastic buildings. In 2014, UNESCO recognized it as part of the Pyu Ancient Cities World Heritage Site, underlining its contribution to understanding the region's history from 200 BCE to 900 CE.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileGate_of_Beikthano_Historical_Sites.jpg
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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Beikthano establishment

200 BCE

Fortification and development

180 BCE

Urban and cultural peak

100 CE

Pyu Kingdom prominence

200 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsFortresses
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Stupas
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesPalaces
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Myanmar

Coordinates

20.00° N, 95.38° E