Malapa Fossil Site, Cradle of Humankind

The Malapa fossil site, located in the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site in South Africa, is a significant archaeological discovery providing insight into early human ancestors. The site is home to one of the most complete assemblages of early hominid fossils, dating back approximately 1.977 million years ago. These fossils, preserved in calcified clastic sediments, include partial skeletons of a juvenile and an adult female, which were identified as a new species, Australopithecus sediba. The site also contains remains of extinct animals, such as a sabre-toothed cat and antelopes, indicating a rich biodiversity during that period. The Malapa site contributes crucial data on the transition between Australopithecus africanus and Homo habilis or Homo erectus, offering valuable insights into our evolutionary history.