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Arequipa Region

Marpa, Peru

Ruined pre-Hispanic town in Cotahuasi Canyon.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Marpa, located in the Cotahuasi Canyon of southern Peru, is a significant archaeological site that reveals aspects of pre-Hispanic life in the Andes. The site includes the remnants of a town that once thrived in the highlands, with evidence of agricultural innovation through the use of terraces. The strategic location of Marpa along an ancient road underscores its importance in regional trade and communication. This road, initially constructed by the Wari culture between 500 CE and 900 CE, was later utilized and potentially expanded by the Incas. The presence of ancient tombs suggests complex social and religious practices. Despite the lack of extensive excavation, Marpa remains an important testament to the cultural and historical dynamics of the Andean region.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Marpa, Peru

FileMap-Provinces_of_Arequipa_region.PNG

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Towns

Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Arequipa Region
Source
Wikipedia