Belize

Pacbitun

Maya civic–ceremonial centre in west-central Belize

Location

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Historical Context

About

Pacbitun is a Maya archaeological site located near the town of San Ignacio, Belize, in the Cayo District of west central Belize. The modern Maya name given to the site means “stone set in earth”, likely a reference to multiple fragments of stone monuments. The site, at about 240 m above sea level, is one of the earliest known from the southern Maya Lowlands, and was inhabited for almost 2000 years, from ca. 900 BCE to 900 CE. Strategically, it straddles a territory of rolling, hilly terrain between the Mountain Pine Ridge and the tropical forest covered lowlands of the Upper Belize River Valley.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Initial occupation

c. 900 BCE

Cruciform platform construction

c. 600 BCE

Stela 6 erection

March 22, 485 CE

Late and Terminal Classic florescence

550–900 CE

Occupation end

c. 900 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Caches
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Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltarsStelaeCeremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MonumentsInscriptions
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesVillages
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Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
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Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsTrackways
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Belize

Coordinates

17.09° N, -89.00° E