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Kay-Nah-Chi-Wah-Nung
48.6467° N, -94.0742° E
About
The Kay-Nah-Chi-Wah-Nung Historical Centre, or Manitou Mounds, is Canada's premier concentration of ancient burial mounds. Manitou Mounds National Historic Site, as it was once called, is a vast network of 30 village sites and 15 ancient burial mounds constructed from approximately 5000 BP during the Archaic Period, to 360 BP; it is one of the "most significant centres of early habitation and ceremonial burial in Canada." It is located on a river stretch known as Long Sault Rapids on the north side of Rainy River, approximately 54 kilometres (34 miles) east of Fort Frances, in the Rainy River District of Northwestern Ontario, Canada off highway 11. It was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1969.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Latest mound use
c. 360 BP
Blackduck culture activity
c. 1200 BP - 400 BP
Treaty no. 3 and homesteading
1873–1916
Designation as National Historic Site
1969
Interpretive centre opened
1987
Parks Canada improvements
1995
Laurel culture mound-building
c. 2300 BP - 900 BP
First known occupation
c. 5000 BP
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Burial and Funerary Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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