Canada

Kay-Nah-Chi-Wah-Nung

Earthen burial mounds in Northwestern Ontario, Canada

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

The Kay-Nah-Chi-Wah-Nung Historical Centre, or Manitou Mounds, is Canada's premier concentration of ancient burial mounds. Manitou Mounds National Historic Site, as it was once called, is a vast network of 30 village sites and 15 ancient burial mounds constructed from approximately 5000 BP during the Archaic Period, to 360 BP; it is one of the "most significant centres of early habitation and ceremonial burial in Canada." It is located on a river stretch known as Long Sault Rapids on the north side of Rainy River, approximately 54 kilometres (34 miles) east of Fort Frances, in the Rainy River District of Northwestern Ontario, Canada off highway 11. It was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1969.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Latest mound use

c. 360 BP

Blackduck culture activity

c. 1200 BP - 400 BP

Treaty no. 3 and homesteading

1873–1916

Designation as National Historic Site

1969

Interpretive centre opened

1987

Parks Canada improvements

1995

Laurel culture mound-building

c. 2300 BP - 900 BP

First known occupation

c. 5000 BP

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Burial Mounds
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsFluvial Terraces
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore

Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

Canada

Coordinates

48.65° N, -94.07° E