Pula Arena

The Pula Arena, a Roman amphitheatre in Croatia, stands as a testament to ancient architectural innovation and cultural significance. Constructed between 27 BCE and 68 CE, it is one of the largest surviving Roman arenas and the only one with four side towers fully preserved. Built initially in timber under Augustus and later enlarged in stone by Emperor Vespasian, the arena could accommodate 23,000 spectators. Its design features include limestone walls, underground passageways, and sophisticated water management systems. By the 5th century, it ceased hosting gladiatorial combats, and stone plundering began, although further removal was prohibited by the 13th century. Today, the Pula Arena serves as a venue for various cultural events, reflecting its enduring legacy.