UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Cyprus

Basilica of Panagia Limeniotissa

Ruined 5th century basilica with mosaics.

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Basilica of Panagia Limeniotissa, located in Paphos, Cyprus, is a significant archaeological site that offers insights into the Early Christian and Byzantine periods. Originally constructed in the early 5th century CE, this basilica was a hallmark of religious architecture, characterized by its three aisles, marble columns, and vibrant geometric mosaics. Over the centuries, the basilica endured multiple devastations, including Arab raids in 653 CE and catastrophic earthquakes in 1159 and 1222 CE, leading to its current state of ruin. Despite these adversities, the site remains a valuable archaeological treasure within the Paphos Archaeological Park, showcasing remnants of its former grandeur and serving as a testament to the region's historical resilience and architectural prowess.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction of original basilica

400 CE

Arab raids and partial destruction

653 CE

Restoration as smaller basilica

688 CE

Destruction by earthquake

1159 CE

Further destruction by another earthquake

1222 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Towers
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Mosaics
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

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Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Cyprus

Coordinates

34.76° N, 32.41° E