Idalium
Cyprus

Idalium

Ancient Cypriot city with temples and palaces

Location

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Historical Context

About

Idalion, an ancient city in Cyprus, was a significant center of copper trade and religious worship from the 3rd millennium BCE. The city, originally inhabited by the Eteocypriotes, developed into a major urban and economic hub. It featured grand palaces and temples dedicated to deities such as Aphrodite and Apollo, highlighting its cultural and religious importance. Idalion's strategic location near copper mines and coastal cities contributed to its prosperity. The city underwent various phases of construction and fortification, notably against Kition's attacks in the 6th century BCE. Despite being conquered by Kition around 450 BCE, Idalion continued to thrive, especially around its east acropolis. The site reveals insights into ancient Cypriot society, governance, and religious practices.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations

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FileCup_Idalion_Louvre_N3455.jpg
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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

City founded

3rd millennium BCE

Worship of Aphrodite begins

11th century BCE

Conquest by Kition

c. 450 BCE

East acropolis centralization

300 BCE

Reconstruction against Kition

600-475 BCE

Palace construction

750-600 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Archives
category

Defensive Structures

Fortified Walls
category

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltars
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Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsStatues
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesPalaces
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Cyprus

Coordinates

35.02° N, 33.42° E