Edfu

Edfu is an ancient Egyptian city situated on the west bank of the Nile River. It is renowned for its Ptolemaic Temple of Horus, one of the most well-preserved temples in Egypt, constructed between 237 and 57 BCE. The ancient settlement of Tell Edfu provides invaluable insights into the city's development from the Old Kingdom through the Byzantine period, showcasing over 3000 years of history. Key archaeological features at Edfu include domestic structures, religious temples, granaries, and funerary structures like mastabas. Edfu played a significant role as a provincial capital, particularly during the First Intermediate Period when it flourished despite the economic decline in northern Egypt. The site continues to be a focal point for archaeological research, contributing to our understanding of ancient Egyptian urban and administrative life.