France

Terra Amata (archaeological site)

Lower Paleolithic open-air site in Nice, France

Location

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Historical Context

About

Terra Amata (Italian for "Beloved Land") is an archaeological site in open air located on the slopes of Mount Boron in Nice, at a level 26 meters (85 ft) above the current sea level of the Mediterranean. It was discovered and excavated in 1966 by Henry de Lumley. The site, originally on a prehistoric beach, contained tools of the Lower Paleolithic period, dated to about 400,000 BCE, as well as traces of some of the earliest domestication of fire in Europe. The site now lies beneath an apartment building and a museum of prehistoric Nice, where some of the objects discovered are on display.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Occupation (alternative dating)

c. 230,000 BCE

Discovery and excavation

28 January–5 July 1966

Occupation (de Lumley dating)

c. 380,000–400,000 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Toolmakers’ Areas
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
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Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

France

Coordinates

43.70° N, 7.29° E