UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
India

Brahmagiri archaeological site

Megalithic and early historic site in Karnataka, India

Location

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Historical Context

About

Brahmagiri is an archaeological site located in the Chitradurga district of the state of Karnataka, India. Legend has it that this is the site where sage Gautama Maharishi (also spelt Gauthama Maharshi) and his wife Ahalya lived. He was one among seven noted Hindu saints (Saptharshi mandalam). This site was first explored by Benjamin L. Rice in 1891, who discovered rock edicts of Emperor Ashoka here. These rock edicts indicated that the locality was termed as Isila and denoted the southernmost extent of the Mauryan empire. The Brahmagiri site is a granite outcrop elevated about 180 m. above the surrounding plains and measures around 500 m east-west and 100 m north-south. It is well known for the large number of megalithic monuments that have been found here. The earliest settlement found here has been dated to at least the 2nd millennium BC.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Earliest settlement

2nd millennium BCE

Period I (Wheeler dating)

1st millennium BCE to 2nd century BCE

Period II (Wheeler dating)

2nd century BCE to mid-1st century CE

Period III (Wheeler dating)

2nd century BCE to mid-1st century CE

Rice discovery of Ashokan edicts

1891

Wheeler excavations

1947

Seshadri excavation

1956

Amalananda Ghosh excavations

1965–1978

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

ContainersStorage Jars
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Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsGravesCistsDolmens
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsRock Art PanelsPetroglyphsTerracotta Figurines
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillages
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Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

14.81° N, 76.81° E