India

Chandraketugarh

Ancient riverine port town in West Bengal, India

Location

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Historical Context

About

Chandraketugarh, located in the Ganges Delta, are a cluster of villages in the 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north-east of Kolkata. The name Chandraketugarh comes from a local legend of a medieval king of this name. This civilization can perhaps be identified with the Gangaridai of Graeco-Roman accounts. In early historic times, Chandraketugarh was connected to the Ganga by the Bidyadhari River and must have been an important centre of trade and possibly also a political centre. The Asutosh Museum of Indian Art conducted an excavation between 1957 and 1968, which revealed relics of several historical periods, although the chronological classification of the relics remains incomplete. Many of the Chandraketugarh items and terracottas are now in collections of museums in India and abroad; many of them are a part of private collections. According to the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal (serial no. N-WB-1), Chandraketu's Fort is an ASI listed monument.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Early occupation

3rd century BCE

Megasthenes and Sandrocottus

3rd century BCE

Ptolemy records Gangaridai

150 CE

Modern excavations

1957–1968

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsMoatsRamparts
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
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Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsInscriptions
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

TownsVillagesCities
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial Mounds
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Quays
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Reference

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Country

India

Coordinates

22.70° N, 88.69° E