India

Debalgarh

Fortified medieval settlement in West Bengal, India

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Historical Context

About

Debalgarh is an archaeological site located at Debagram Anulia village in Nadia district of West Bengal, India. Post-Gupta, Pala, Sena and Sultanate period artefacts have been recovered from the archaeological site, which representing an estimated 1500 years of history of the settlement. Debalgarh is believed to have been a trading center during the Sena period; Artistic excellence is observed in the pottery of this period. The archaeological site is spread over an area of 1 square kilometre (0.39 sq mi); the roughly square archeological site is both about 1 km long in length and width. The remains of a wide wall built of mud and bricks, which was 15 feet to 20 feet wide, are observed around this mean. On the outer side of the wall was a moat 40–50 meters wide and 8–10 feet deep, much of which has now disappeared. Excavation work has not been conducted by any government agency here. However, black-red pottery, Jol pradīpa (A type of lamp), Buddhist and Vishnu idols have been discovered from the archaeological site.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Approximate duration of occupation

c. 1500 years

First published mention

1896

MGNREGA works uncover western bank structures

2005

Large south-bank structure discovered during land work

2016

Asiatic Society bulletin notes Pala-era presence

July 2018

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

FortressesDefensive WallsMoatsTowers
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Water Management Features

ReservoirsFish PondsWells
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesInscriptionsReliefsMonuments
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesTownsVillages
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
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Transportation and Communication Structures

QuaysShipyardsWatchtowers
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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

23.16° N, 88.66° E