UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Gufkral
India

Gufkral

Ancient cave site used by potters.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Gufkral, located in the Kashmir Valley of India, is an archaeological site primarily known for its ancient caves that have been utilized by potters. The site, situated near the town of Tral in the Pulwama District, offers evidence of continuous occupation from the Aceramic Neolithic period, around 3000 BCE, through to the Megalithic period. Excavations conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India in the early 1980s revealed five distinct phases of habitation at Gufkral, highlighting its significance as a long-standing human settlement. The site's ancient caves, among the oldest in Kashmir, provide valuable insights into the lifestyle and technological advancements of prehistoric communities in the region.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

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Temporal Epochs

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Neolithic occupation

3000 BCE

Megalithic period occupation

1000 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

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category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

33.92° N, 75.11° E