UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
India

Hire Benakal

Megalithic necropolis in Karnataka, India

Location

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Historical Context

About

Hirebenakal or Hirébeṇakal or Hirébeṇakallu (ಹಿರೇಬೆಣಕಲ್ಲು in Kannada) is a megalithic site in the state of Karnataka, India. It is among the few megalithic sites in India that can be dated to the 800 BCE to 200 BCE period. The site is located in the Koppal district, some 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the town of Gangavati and some 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Hospet city. It contains roughly 400 megalithic funerary monuments, that have been dated to the transition period between Neolithic period and the Iron Age. Known locally (in the Kannada language) as eḷu guḍḍagaḷu (or 'the seven hills'), their specific name is moryar guḍḍa (or 'the hill of the moryas"). Hirebenakal is reported to be the largest necropolis among the 2000 odd megalithic sites found in South India, most of them in the state of Karnataka. Since 1955, it has been under the management of the Dharwad circle of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). On May 19, 2021, it was proposed that Hirebenakal be made a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Regional Iron Age span

1200 BCE–200 CE

Monument dates

800–200 BCE

First published report

1835

Wheeler excavations

1944–1948

ASI management began

1955

Sundara publication

1975

UNESCO proposal

2021-05-19

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Miscellaneous Features

Buried Treasure
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

DolmensCistsDolmenoid CistsChamber TombsMenhirs
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Mines
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave PaintingsMurals
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
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Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
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Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsPaths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

15.44° N, 76.46° E