India

Kalugumalai Jain Beds

Jain rock-cut beds, 8th-century Pandyan India

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About

Kalugumalai Jain beds in Kalugumalai, a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, are dedicated to the Jain religious figures. Constructed in rock cut architecture, the unfinished temple is believed to have been built during the reign of Pandyan king Parantaka Nedunjadaiya (768-800 CE). The rock-cut architecture at Kalugumalai is an exemplary specimen of Pandyan art. The other portions of Kalugumalai houses the 8th century unfinished Shiva temple, Vettuvan Koil and Kalugasalamoorthy Temple, a Murugan temple at the foothills. There are approximately 150 niches in the bed, that includes images of Gomateshwara, Parshvanatha and other Tirthankaras of the Jainism. The Jain beds are maintained and administered by Department of Archaeology of the Government of Tamil Nadu as a protected monument.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
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Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction of Jain beds

c. 768–800 CE

Sustained Jain presence

14th century

Tourism infrastructure funding

2008

Increase in visitors

2009

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsStatuesInscriptions
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
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Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
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Reference

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Country

India

Coordinates

9.15° N, 77.70° E