UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Kangla fort
India

Kangla fort

Ruined fortified palace in Imphal, Manipur.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Kangla Fort, located in Imphal, Manipur, India, is a significant archaeological site that served as the ancient capital of pre-modern Manipur. It is a fortified palace complex that was the seat of the Meitei rulers of the Ningthouja dynasty from 33 CE to 1891 CE. The site features ruins of defensive structures and palatial buildings, bearing witness to its historical importance as a center of administration and power. The fort is surrounded by rich forests, contributing to its local nickname as the 'Lungs of Imphal.' Efforts have been made to preserve and enhance its natural environment with initiatives like the Kangla Herbal Garden and fruit-bearing tree plantations. Kangla Fort is a culturally revered site and a symbol of Manipur’s historical independence, with ongoing discussions for its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileARCHAEOLOGICAL_MUSEUM.jpg
FileA_tree_of_Koubilla_Grevillea_robusta_species_growing_inside_the_Kangla_fort_in_Imphal_Kangleipak_Manipur.jpg
FileChingkhei_Eekon_-_a_sacred_pond_of_the_Meitei_people_in_the_northeastern_corner_of_the_citadel_and_the_palace_building_of_the_Kangla_fort_in_Imphal.jpg
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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Ningthouja Dynasty Administration

33 CE to 1891 CE

Foundation of Kangla

428 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Fortresses
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Gardens
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Palaces
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

24.81° N, 93.94° E