UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
India

Kunal, Haryana

Pre‑Harappan village site in Haryana, India

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

Kunal is a pre-Harappan Indus Valley civilisation settlement located, just 30 km from Fatehabad City in Fatehabad district of Haryana state in India. Compared to other IVC sites, such as cities like Rakhigarhi and towns like Kalibangan, Kunal site was a village. Excavation at Kunal show 3 successive phases of Pre-Harappan indigenous culture on the Saraswati river who also traded with Kalibanga and Lothal. Kunal, along with its other contemporary sites Bhirrana and Rakhigarhi on Sarasvati-Ghaggar river system, is recognised as the oldest Pre-Harappan settlement, with Kunal being an older cultural ancestor to Rehman Dheri in Pakistan< which is on the Tentative List for future World Heritage Sites. Kunal is 12 km southeast of Ratia, 30 km northwest of Bhuna, 30 km northeast of Fatehabad, 70 km north of Hisar, 190 km southwest of Chandigarh, 230 km northwest from Delhi,

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Bhirrana carbon dating

c. 7030 BCE

Kunal early occupation

c. 4000 BCE

Rehman Dheri dating

c. 3300 BCE

Modern excavations and investigations

1992–93 to 2023–24

Button seal discovery

1998-99

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

HoardCachesBuried Treasure
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

FurnacesWorkshops
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

SealsTerracotta figurinesJewelleryBeads
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsSoil Layers
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

PathsTrackways
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore

Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

29.62° N, 75.66° E