India

Kunnandarkoil Cave Temple

Rock-cut Shiva temple, South India (8th century)

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Historical Context

About

Kunnandarkoil Cave Temple in Kunnandarkoil, a village in Pudukottai district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Constructed in Rock-cut architecture, the temple is believed to have been built during the 8th century by Muttaraiyar kings, the cardinals of Pallavas, with later expansion from the Vijayanagar Empire. The rock-cut architecture in the temple is a specimen of the late Pallava Art and an early example of Chola Art. The temple has various inscriptions from Cholas, Chalukyas, Pandyas and Vijayanagar Empire. The temple is considered one of the oldest stone temples in South India. The temple is maintained and administered by Department of Archaeological Survey of India as a protected monument.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Mutharaiyar rule

7th–9th centuries

Cave temple construction

8th century

Nandivarman II period inscription

710–775 CE

Village division mention

14th century

Classification

Archaeological Features

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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesInscriptionsReliefsMonuments
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

CavesVillages
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Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
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Reference

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Country

India

Coordinates

10.58° N, 78.90° E