UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
India

Lothal

Harappan port town and dock, Bronze Age India

Location

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Historical Context

About

Lothal (IPA: [loˑt̪ʰəl]) was one of the southernmost sites of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation, located in the Bhal region of the Indian state of Gujarat. Construction of the city is believed to have begun around 2200 BCE.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Pre-Harappan village occupation

c. 3000 BCE

Flood and Harappan expansion

c. 2350 BCE

Construction of the city

c. 2200 BCE

Excavation phase I

13 February 1955 – 19 May 1960

Boats reached the mound

1850

Partition and renewed exploration

1947

Discovery by ASI

1954

Regional excavations in Saurashtra and Kutch

1954–1958

Excavations resumed

1961

UNESCO tentative listing nomination

April 2014

Harappan occupational span

c. 2400–1900 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Warehouses
category

Miscellaneous Features

Ancient Toilets
category

Water Management Features

WellsReservoirsIrrigation CanalsCisterns
category

Public and Civic Structures

Public BathsMarketplacesAdministrative Buildings
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

WorkshopsKilnsFurnaces
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesTownsVillages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial Mounds
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsQuaysShipyards
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

22.52° N, 72.25° E