India

Tilpi Dhosa

Gupta-era Buddhist stupa and rural settlement, West Bengal

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tilpi-Dhosa is an archaeological site of Indian state of West Bengal. The archaeological site is situated on the right bank of Piyali River, which spans both Tilpi and Dhosa villages. Exploration and limited archaeological excavations in both these villages have uncovered 2,200-year-old artefacts and Gupta-era Buddhist stupa. Excavations have been conducted at various times at the site. Artifacts found during the excavations prove the antiquity and archaeological importance of Tilpi-Dhosa. Major part of the artifacts are preserved in the State Archaeological Museum of West Bengal. Chinese Buddhist monk Fa-Hien mentioned visiting a large mound in the vicinity of Tilpi-Dhosa, which roughly corresponds to the location of the village of Dhosa; a large number of terracotta bricks have been found here, which is evidence of the presence of a large well-built structure.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Artefacts dated to c. 200 BC

c. 200 BCE

First cultural phase identified

2nd–1st century BCE

Reoccupation of Tilpi

16th–17th centuries

Fire and abandonment at Tilpi

3rd century AD

Excavations by West Bengal Archaeology Department

2005–2007

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Stupas
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Terracotta bricksIdols/Statues
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial Mounds
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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

22.25° N, 88.53° E