UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
India

Vijayalaya Choleeswaram

Chola-period temple complex, Narthamalai, Tamil Nadu

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Historical Context

About

Vijayalaya Choleeswaram in Narthamalai, a panchayat town in Pudukottai district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, India, is a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, Vishnu and houses the 8th century Jaina Abode. The temple is considered one of the oldest stone temples in South India. The other portions of Narthamalai houses the 8th century Jaina Abode, the Aluruttimalai Jain Caves. The Temple is Constructed in the Dravida style and rock cut architecture, the temple is believed to have been built during the 9th century by Mutharaiyar dynasty kings, the cardinals of Pallavas, with later expansion from the Cholas. The rock-cut architecture is an early example of Cholan Art, continuing the tradition of the Pallavas. The temple is maintained and administered by Department of Archaeological Survey of India as a protected monument.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Mutharaiyar rule in region

7th–9th centuries

Jain abode (Aluruttimalai)

8th century

Vijayalaya Chola (reign)

848–891 CE

Inscriptional construction date

862 CE

Rajendra Chola I period

1014–1044 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Water Management Features

Irrigation Canals
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltars
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesReliefsInscriptionsSculpturesMonuments
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

CavesTowns
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Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

10.50° N, 78.76° E