Ireland

Alice and Gwendoline Cave

Limestone cave in County Clare, Ireland with Upper Palaeolithic finds

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Alice and Gwendoline Cave is a limestone cave in County Clare, Ireland. It was first investigated by scholars in 1902. In 2016, a bear patella with butchery marks found in the cave was dated to the Upper Palaeolithic, which is potentially the oldest known evidence of human habitation in Ireland.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Human clavicle radiocarbon date

10,146–9,700 cal. BP (radiocarbon dated 2007)

Bear patella identification and dating

10,860–10,641 cal. BC (identified 2011)

Edenvale House (site context)

18th century

First scholarly excavation

1902

Modern survey and reanalysis

2019–2020

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Butchering Areas
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

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Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

Ireland

Coordinates

52.82° N, -9.01° E