Ireland

Croagh Patrick

Holy mountain and pilgrimage site in County Mayo, Ireland

Location

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Historical Context

About

Croagh Patrick (Irish: Cruach Phádraig, meaning '(Saint) Patrick's stack'), nicknamed 'the Reek', is a mountain with a height of 764 m (2,507 ft) and an important site of pilgrimage in County Mayo, Ireland. The mountain has a pyramid-shaped peak and overlooks Clew Bay, rising above the village of Murrisk, several kilometres from Westport. It has long been seen as a holy mountain. It was the focus of a prehistoric ritual landscape, and later became associated with Saint Patrick, who is said to have spent forty days fasting on the summit. There has been a church on the summit since the 5th century; the current church dates to the early 20th century. Croagh Patrick is climbed by thousands of pilgrims every year on Reek Sunday, the last Sunday in July, a custom which goes back to at least the Middle Ages. Croagh Patrick is the fourth-highest mountain in the province of Connacht on the P600 listing after Mweelrea, Nephin and Barrclashcame. It is part of a longer east–west ridge; the lower westernmost peak is named Ben Goram.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Pilgrimage continuity

Middle Ages

Modern summit chapel dedication

20 July 1905

Summit chapel origins

5th century

Tírechán's account of Patrick

7th century

Bethu Phátraic legend

9th century

Teampall Phádraig jurisdiction dispute

AD 824

Gold seam discovered

1980s

Boheh stone solar alignment rediscovered

1987

Classification

Archaeological Features

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Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Petroglyphs
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillages
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Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters
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Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

Stone Alignments
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Transportation and Communication Structures

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Reference

Details

Country

Ireland

Coordinates

53.76° N, -9.66° E