Italy

Cosa

Roman colonial town in coastal Tuscany

Location

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Historical Context

About

Cosa was an ancient Roman city near the present Ansedonia in southwestern Tuscany, Italy. It is sited on a hill 113 m above sea level and 140 km northwest of Rome on the Tyrrhenian Sea coast. It has assumed a position of prominence in Roman archaeology owing to its excavation.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Byzantine outpost abandoned

late 6th–early 7th century

Earthquake and rebuilding

AD 51

Marked desertion

c. AD 80

Colonists resettled

197 BC

Restoration under Caracalla

3rd century AD

Second Punic War impact

218–201 BC

Via Aurelia connection

c. 241 BC

City walls constructed

273 BC

Foundation as a Latin colony

273 BC

Reported ruin and desertion

AD 417

Early medieval occupation and church

6th century

American excavations (first campaigns)

1948–1954

American excavations (later campaigns)

1965–1972

Fieldwork in the 1990s

1990s

Spanish universities excavation

2005–2012

Florida State University work

from 2013

Università di Firenze investigations

from 2016

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

GranariesWarehouses
category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsTowersFortresses
category

Public and Civic Structures

Public BathsPlazasCouncil ChambersAdministrative Buildings
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltarsChurches
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesTownsCities
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsQuays
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

42.41° N, 11.29° E