Italy

Heraion at Foce del Sele

Greek sanctuary (Heraion) in Magna Graecia, 6th–3rd centuries BC

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

The Heraion at Foce del Sele (English "Heraion at the mouth of the River Sele") is an archaeological site consisting of an Ancient Greek sanctuary complex dedicated to the goddess Hera in what was Magna Graecia. When built, the complex was located at the mouth of the Sele, approximately 8 km (5.0 mi) north of the Greek city of Poseidonia that was famous for its three standing Greek temples. Due to the deposition of alluvial sediment by the river, the site now is approximately 2.3 km (1.4 mi) from the modern coast. The site is in the modern Italian comune of Capaccio-Paestum, some 40 km (25 mi) south of Salerno. Construction at the complex is dated from the sixth to at least the third centuries BC. The sanctuary included a Greek temple and other buildings. It was located in the countryside rather than in an urban development and may have included buildings to accommodate pilgrims. During the Middle Ages most of the stones were scavanged for use elsewhere as building materials or for other purposes. At one point, the best surviving pieces, including approximately 70 sixth-century metope reliefs, were excavated and moved to a museum at Paestum and very little was left at the original site other than the lowest courses of the buildings. A modern "museo narrante" has been built at the site with video displays to explain and project reconstructions of the site.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Sanctuary decline

2nd century AD

Roman incorporation

273 BC

Lucanian takeover

End of 5th century BC

Sanctuary founded

Beginning of 6th century BC

Grand temple erected

End of 6th century BC

Modern excavations

1934–1940

Museum constructed

1950

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsDitches
category

Miscellaneous Features

Caches
category

Public and Civic Structures

Council Chambers
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltars
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsStatues
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

40.49° N, 14.97° E