Italy

Rofalco

Late-Etruscan fortress in Lazio, Italy

Location

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Historical Context

About

Rofalco was a fortified late-Etruscan settlement, located about twenty km north of Vulci, at the edge of the Selva del Lamone volcanic plateau. The site controlled the important natural route formed by the valley of the Olpeta stream and contributed to the defense and the organization of the southeastern portion of the ancient territory of Vulci. Known at least since the 1970s, the site was explored for the first time systematically by the Roman Archaeology Association in 1981 and soon taken into account in several studies concerning the territory. Regular excavations were started in the summer of 1996 by Mauro Incitti, with the additional goal of counteracting the damage caused by looters. In recent years, in addition to research activities, an outreach project concerning all aspects of the site has been gradually developed in accordance with the different institutions in charge. The nineteen annual excavations that have been carried out up till now were done by more than 550 Italian and foreign volunteers, who investigated the defensive structures and several of the buildings of the town.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Destruction linked to Roman triumph

280 BCE

Fortified settlement established

4th–3rd centuries BCE

First systematic exploration

1981

Regular excavations begin

1996

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

FortressesDefensive Walls
category

Military Installations

Siege Equipment
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

TownsHouses
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

42.57° N, 11.71° E