Italy

Roman villa of Quintus Axius

Roman villa rustica, 1st century BCE, Lazio, Italy

Location

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Historical Context

About

The ancient Roman villa of Quintus Axius was a large rural villa rustica in the locality of Grotte di San Nicola, Colli sul Velino (Rieti, Lazio), Italy. It is one of the relatively few known farm-estates of ancient Roman Italy, especially of those that can be assigned to a known senator of the Axia gens family, friend of Varro and Cicero who wrote about his visit there.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Roman conquest of Sabina

3rd century BCE

Construction of Curiano Trench (Marmore canal)

271 BCE

Regional villa expansion

2nd century BCE

Villa dated

1st century BCE

Cicero's visit

54 BCE

Continued occupation evidence

3rd–4th centuries

Opus sectile addition

3rd century

Early modern and modern finds

17th century

Ruins reported

1872

Groundwork finds

1902

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Warehouses
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Miscellaneous Features

Underground Tunnels
category

Animal Husbandry Features

Animal Pens
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Water Management Features

CisternsFountainsIrrigation Canals
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MosaicsMuralsOpus sectile
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

VineyardsOrchardsGardens
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyards
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Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

42.49° N, 12.81° E