Italy

Scaloria Cave

Neolithic cave site and necropolis, Apulia, Italy

Location

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Historical Context

About

Scaloria Cave, also known as Grotta Scaloria, is a cave in the province of Foggia, Apulia between the Tavoliere delle Puglie and the Gargano mountain massif with archaeological evidence of human behavior dating to the Upper Paleolithic. It is 2 km (1 mi) inland, 1 km (1⁄2 mi) northeast of Manfredonia.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Radiocarbon Mesolithic dates

9,560 ±140 BP; 9,030 ±120 BP

Radiocarbon Upper Paleolithic dates

11,040 ±190 BP; 10,790 ±210 BP

Discovery

1931

Excavations 1967

1967

Major excavations 1978–1980

1978–1980

Documentation work by volunteers

1990

NEH grant for publication

2008

Geophysical survey and drilling

2014

Neolithic burial phase

5322–5017 BC

Neolithic main use

5500–5200 BC

Early Holocene faunal change

c. 9000–8000 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Storage JarsContainers
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Animal Husbandry Features

Animal Pens
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Burial and Funerary Structures

CemeteriesGraves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

MinesWorkshops
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
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Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
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Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

41.64° N, 15.91° E