Italy

Terme della Rotonda (Catania)

Roman public baths and Byzantine church, Catania (1st–3rd c. CE)

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Baths of the Rotonda (Italian: Terme della Rotonda) are the remains of one of several Roman public baths in the city of Catania, Sicily. Built between the 1st and 2nd century CE, they are not far from the Roman theatre and the odeon. In the Byzantine era, the church of Santa Maria della Rotonda with its characteristic dome was built upon the remains of the Roman baths. Its walls are still covered in medieval and baroque frescoes.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Initial construction

1st–2nd century CE

Graveyard use

9th–16th centuries

Enlargement

3rd century CE

Byzantine church established

Late 6th century CE

1169 Sicily earthquake

1169

16th-century modifications

16th century

Rediscovery of the baths

18th century

WWII damage and mid-20th century works

1943–1950s

Excavations (2004–2008)

2004–2008

Excavations and discoveries (2015)

2015

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

AqueductsReservoirs
category

Public and Civic Structures

Public Baths
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Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsCemeteries
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MuralsFrescoesInscriptions
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Courtyards
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

37.50° N, 15.08° E