Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Mbande Hill, located in Northern Malawi's Karonga district near Lake Malawi, is a significant archaeological site that served as the capital of the Ngonde kingdom. The site is distinguished by its association with the 'Kyungu' chiefs who governed from this location. Archaeological evidence, including pottery and bead finds, indicates that the site was actively occupied from the 1500s to the 1800s, with its uppermost excavation levels dating to the 19th century. The site is notable for its potential connections to East Africa's maritime trade networks, which may have influenced its development and prosperity. The presence of an earthwork possibly related to fortifications highlights its defensive role. Overall, Mbande Hill offers a rich historical narrative of regional power dynamics and trade interactions in early modern Africa.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Mbande Hill

Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Malawi
- Source
- Wikipedia