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Malaysia

Sungai Batu

Ancient Southeast Asian iron smelting site

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Sungai Batu, located in Kedah, Malaysia, is an archaeological site that reveals the existence of a prehistoric Southeast Asian civilization dating back to the 8th century BCE. The site spans 4 km² and features evidence of advanced iron smelting and trade activities, marking it as one of the oldest known iron production centers in the region. Key discoveries include the remnants of stone buildings, ancient jetties, a large clay furnace, and several buried ancient ships used for trade. The site's unique ritual structures, displaying a mix of animism and early Hindu-Buddhist influences, indicate a sophisticated local culture. The findings highlight the strategic economic and cultural significance of Sungai Batu in ancient maritime trade networks.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Sungai Batu

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings

Industrial and Craft Structures

Furnaces

Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities

Transportation and Communication Structures

Shipyards

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Malaysia
Source
Wikipedia