Mexico

Cerro de la Estrella (archaeological site)

Mesoamerican ceremonial hill in Mexico City

Location

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Historical Context

About

Cerro de la Estrella is a Mesoamerican archaeological site located in southeastern Central Mexico's Valley of Mexico, in the Iztapalapa alcaldía (English: mayoralty) of Mexico City at an elevation of 2460 meters (8070 ft) above sea level, hence its Summit is 224 m over the Valley of Mexico level. At the southeast edge of what was the Great Texcoco Lake. Historical sources establish that ancient inhabitants of the Mexican Plateau knew this place as Huizachtecatl. The site was very important since the “New Fire” ritual ceremony was performed here; it had a profound meaning for the population here and in surrounding regions.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Ceramic and stone sculptures

100–500 AD

Construction phase with Teotihuacan influence

100–650 AD

Cuicuilco village and decline

c. 150 CE

Late Classic housing expansion

600–900 AD

Aftermath of Teotihuacan's fall

8th century AD

Chichimeca occupation and Colhuacan town

900–1300 AD

Aztec settlement and hilltop platforms

1300–1521 AD

Documented New Fire ceremonies

1351, 1403, 1455, 1507

Ancient human occupation (remains found)

1953

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltarsCeremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

PetroglyphsStatues
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

VillagesTownsPalacesHouses
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

19.34° N, -99.09° E