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Cerro de las Minas
17.8039° N, -97.7758° E
About
Cerro de la Minas is an archaeological site located in the modern state of Oaxaca, just to the north of the city of Huajuapan de León. The site belongs to what is called the Ñuiñe, or lowland/hot lands Mixtec cultural area. The site is located on a hill that dominates the Valley of Huajuapan, in what are now the neighborhoods of Chapultepec, Santa Rosa, Alta Vista and Del Maestro of the city. This large hill is in a strategic position over the farmlands of the valley, which provided it with its food, as well as the trade routes that cross this valley, which made it regionally important. The site contains a number of settlements and was reserved for the elite of that area during that time. Cerro de las Minas is the only lowland Mixtec archeological site open to the public.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Ñudee phase (founding and early occupation)
c. 400 BCE–250 CE
Ñuiñe city-state period
c. 250–800 CE
Transformation into Ñuiñe culture
c. 250–350 CE
Apogee in the Classic period
c. 400–800 CE
Start of decline
starting from 800 CE
Founding of Spanish Huajuapan
1525
Early archaeological survey and definition of Ñuiñe
1960s
Major excavations led by Marcus Winter
late 1980s–early 1990s
Marcus Winter investigations
1987
Pre-Hispanic tomb found by INAH
2007
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Storage Structures
Public and Civic Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Agricultural and Land Use Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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