Mexico

Cerro de las Minas

Ñuiñe Mixtec hilltop city, Classic period Oaxaca

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

Cerro de la Minas is an archaeological site located in the modern state of Oaxaca, just to the north of the city of Huajuapan de León. The site belongs to what is called the Ñuiñe, or lowland/hot lands Mixtec cultural area. The site is located on a hill that dominates the Valley of Huajuapan, in what are now the neighborhoods of Chapultepec, Santa Rosa, Alta Vista and Del Maestro of the city. This large hill is in a strategic position over the farmlands of the valley, which provided it with its food, as well as the trade routes that cross this valley, which made it regionally important. The site contains a number of settlements and was reserved for the elite of that area during that time. Cerro de las Minas is the only lowland Mixtec archeological site open to the public.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Ñudee phase (founding and early occupation)

c. 400 BCE–250 CE

Ñuiñe city-state period

c. 250–800 CE

Transformation into Ñuiñe culture

c. 250–350 CE

Apogee in the Classic period

c. 400–800 CE

Start of decline

starting from 800 CE

Founding of Spanish Huajuapan

1525

Early archaeological survey and definition of Ñuiñe

1960s

Major excavations led by Marcus Winter

late 1980s–early 1990s

Marcus Winter investigations

1987

Pre-Hispanic tomb found by INAH

2007

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Containers
category

Public and Civic Structures

PlazasMarketplaces
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsGraves
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial PlatformsStelae
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsInscriptionsUrnsCeramicsFigurines
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsPalacesTownsCities
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial Mounds
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore

Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

17.80° N, -97.78° E