Mexico

Cueva de la Momia

Paquimé cave complex in the Sierra Tarahumara, Mexico

Location

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Historical Context

About

Cueva de la Momia is an archaeological site located in the region of Ciudad Madera, in the Sirupa Canyon region, in the northwest of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is located at the foot of a very high cliff on the ravine of the Arroyo del Venado, shortly before it joins the Rio Chico; in the vicinity of the Huápoca Canyon, is a series of caves where a number of mummies were found. The site, on the Huápoca ravines in the Sierra Tarahumara, home of the Tarahumara or Rarámuri, not far from Ciudad Madera in the beautiful mountains of the Sierra Madre of Chihuahua State, the entrance of the cave was discovered in situ, the mummified body of an adult person, possibly female, in perfect state of conservation with surprising details such as skin, hair, nails, and even some teeth. The site received its name because it was said to contain several mummies. Which was entirely true, though there was vandals destruction, one could be saved in perfect conservation state. The cave has two levels; some archaeological remains can be seen. The top level was a housing complex. The mummy rests in a special Museum next to the "Real del Bosque" motel on the outskirts of Ciudad Madera, which was purpose-built by Captain Leal, owner of the motel.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Paquimé first settlements dated

1000 BCE

Cuarenta Casas construction range

1060–1205 CE

Paquimé apogee

1261–1300 CE

Paquimé regional decline

1450 CE

First published notices of Madera caves

1898

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

GranariesStorage Pits
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCaves
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Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
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Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

28.99° N, -108.21° E