Mexico

El Manatí

Olmec ritual bog, 1600–1200 BCE

Location

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Historical Context

About

El Manatí is an archaeological site located approximately 60 km south of Coatzacoalcos, in the municipality of Hidalgotitlán 27 kilometers southeast of Minatitlán in the Mexican state of Veracruz. El Manatí was the site of a sacred Olmec sacrificial bog from roughly 1600 BCE until 1200 BCE. It is likely that this site, discovered in 1987, was used for ritual ceremonies which included offerings of wooden sculptures, rubber balls, ceremonial axes, and other items, including the bones of infants – all found in an excellent state of preservation in the muck. Most of the wooden sculptures are busts created in the "elongated man" style and are the oldest wooden artifacts yet found in Mexico. The rubber balls are also the earliest such items yet discovered and were possibly used in the Mesoamerican ballgame.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Wooden busts radiocarbon date

c. 1200 BCE

Site use (sacred bog)

c. 1600–1200 BCE

Discovery

1987

Major excavation and recoveries

1989

Cocoa residue reported

2008-07-30

Repatriation of stolen heads

2018

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Caches
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Sacred Wells
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Statues
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

17.62° N, -94.64° E