Mexico

Ixtlán del Rio (archaeological site)

Aztatlán-era ceremonial city and shaft tomb complex, western Mexico

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

Ixtlán del Rio is an archaeological site located in the Ixtlán del Rio municipality, on the south west region of the Mexican state of Nayarit. It is also known as "Los Toriles" and contains the only vestiges of the western cultures in Nayarit. The presence of prehispanic vestiges in the form of petroglyphs are registered in five areas, the most important are "El Terrero", "Sayulapa" and "El Veladero", which depict sgraffiti lines and representations of abstract figures, such as spirals with rays. Of the traditional Shaft Tombs, five large concentration areas are identified, containing human bone remains; domestic pottery ollas, comales and cantaros (pitchers)]; as well as sculpture type remains (human and animal figures).

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Los Concheros presence

c. 2000 BCE–1500 CE

Mid-Ixtlán apogee

750 BCE - 1110 CE

Aztatlán Tradition span

700 BCE - 1520 CE

Shaft Tomb Tradition active

500 BCE - 500 CE

City foundation by Nahuatlaca tribes

12th century

First major undisturbed shaft tomb discovery (outside Ixtlán)

1993

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

ContainersStorage Jars
category

Water Management Features

Wells
category

Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltarsCeremonial Platforms
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

PetroglyphsReliefsStatues
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesTownsCities
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore

Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

21.04° N, -104.34° E