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La Joya (archaeological site)
19.0283° N, -96.1522° E
About
La Joya is a Mesoamerican prehispanic archeological site, located in the municipality of Medellín in central Veracruz, Mexico, about 15 kilometers from the port of Veracruz, near the confluence of the Jamapa and Cotaxtla Rivers. The site, discovered and registered in 1935, is known as "La Joya de San Martín Garabato" and comprises several earthen structures from an alleged early Olmec origin. Remains of a continued human occupation throughout the classical period (200 BCE – 1000 CE) have been found), about 95% of the structures are destroyed by the common human carelessness and destruction. This city probably was an important political center in Veracruz, similar to Cerro de las Mesas, with monumental stamped earthen architecture. Two monumental platforms, apparently palatial residences, revealed a chronology during the first millennium CE, suggesting a well-organized society, providing new information on the Protoclassical (epi-Olmec) and Classical society.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Regional occupation attested
c. 5600 BCE
Distinctive Olmec features at San Lorenzo
c. 1400 BCE
Olmec cultural emergence in the region
c. 1150 BCE
Continuous occupation span noted
200 BCE–1000 CE
Pyramid primary construction phase
100 BCE–300 CE
Pyramid later construction phase
800–1000 CE
Olmec heartland prominence
c. 1400–400 BCE
Site discovered and registered
1935
Condition recorded at close of 20th century
1999
Renewed site studies commence
c. 2004
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Miscellaneous Features
Public and Civic Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Frequently Asked Questions
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