Mexico

La Joya (archaeological site)

Epi-Olmec monumental earthen site, central Veracruz

Location

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Historical Context

About

La Joya is a Mesoamerican prehispanic archeological site, located in the municipality of Medellín in central Veracruz, Mexico, about 15 kilometers from the port of Veracruz, near the confluence of the Jamapa and Cotaxtla Rivers. The site, discovered and registered in 1935, is known as "La Joya de San Martín Garabato" and comprises several earthen structures from an alleged early Olmec origin. Remains of a continued human occupation throughout the classical period (200 BCE – 1000 CE) have been found), about 95% of the structures are destroyed by the common human carelessness and destruction. This city probably was an important political center in Veracruz, similar to Cerro de las Mesas, with monumental stamped earthen architecture. Two monumental platforms, apparently palatial residences, revealed a chronology during the first millennium CE, suggesting a well-organized society, providing new information on the Protoclassical (epi-Olmec) and Classical society.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Regional occupation attested

c. 5600 BCE

Distinctive Olmec features at San Lorenzo

c. 1400 BCE

Olmec cultural emergence in the region

c. 1150 BCE

Continuous occupation span noted

200 BCE–1000 CE

Pyramid primary construction phase

100 BCE–300 CE

Pyramid later construction phase

800–1000 CE

Olmec heartland prominence

c. 1400–400 BCE

Site discovered and registered

1935

Condition recorded at close of 20th century

1999

Renewed site studies commence

c. 2004

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Caches
category

Public and Civic Structures

PlazasAdministrative Buildings
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Burial and Funerary Structures

PyramidsGraves
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Ceramic VesselsFigurinesMonuments
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Palaces
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsSoil Layers
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

19.03° N, -96.15° E