Mexico

Las Bocas

Formative-stage site with Olmec-style artifacts, Puebla, Mexico

Location

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Historical Context

About

Las Bocas is a minor archaeological site in the Mexican state of Puebla, whose name has become attached, often erroneously, to a wide-ranging type of Olmec-style figurines and pottery. The Las Bocas site, part of the Balsas River basin, was heavily plundered in the 1960s by looters looking for "Olmec" pottery and figurines. As the prestige associated with "Las Bocas" artifacts grew, that label was given to many similar artifacts – and occasional forgeries – of unknown origin. The high numbers of artifacts attributed to the site are "implausible at best", and as a result, the term "Las Bocas" has now little archaeological significance. The first systematic archaeological investigation of Las Bocas was begun by David Grove in 1967. In 1997, the archaeologist Maria de la Cruz Paillés Hernández started the first of her three seasons at the site.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Formative phase dates

1250–800 B.C.

1960s looting

1960s

First systematic investigation

1967

Land surface removed by machinery

1994

Paillés Hernández field season 1 and funding

1997

Paillés Hernández field season 2 and funding

1998

Paillés Hernández field season 3 and funding delay

2000

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Excavation PitsLooter Pits
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

FigurinesCarved stone objects
category

Environmental and Natural Features

River BasinSoil Layers
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

18.67° N, -98.32° E