Mexico

San Miguel Ixtapan (archaeological site)

Post‑Classic ceremonial site, State of Mexico

Location

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Historical Context

About

San Miguel Ixtapan is an archaeological site located in the municipality of Tejupilco (Nahuatl "Texopilco" or "Texopilli"), in the State of Mexico. Tejupilco is about 100 kilometers west from the city of Toluca, Mexico State, on federal highway 134. The site is some 15 kilometers south of the municipal head, on state highway 8 that leads to Amatepec. This site is one of the few explored in the southwest region of the State of Mexico, that has provided some archaeological information on an area that virtually` was not explored. Its apogee was in the aftermath of the Teotihuacan decline. Located in an area which probably served as a liaison between the Central Highlands and regions of Michoacán and Guerrero, San Miguel Ixtapan had its greatest growth between 750 and 900 CE. Then the site reaches a substantial expansion and built most of the structures of the ceremonial area now visible, they represent only a portion of what was the site in its splendor. San Miguel Ixtapan was located in a privileged place with deposits of basalt prisms used for construction, fertile land and one of the larger flow springs in the State.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Early burial with mask and necklace

c. 2000 BCE

Teotihuacan constructed

100 BCE–100 CE

Cave paintings at Tejupilco

c. 12,000 years BP

San Miguel Ixtapan culture flourishing

c. 450 CE

Site apogee

750–900 CE

Aztec conquest of Tejupilco

c. 1475 CE

Model first reported

1958

Formal excavations begin

1985

Museum construction started

1993

Pleistocene occupation evidence

c. 20,000 years ago

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

Wells
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Burial and Funerary Structures

PyramidsGraves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Mines
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MonumentsCave Paintings
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Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters
Knowledge Base

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Plan Your Visit

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Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

18.81° N, -100.16° E