Explore the Map
San Miguel Ixtapan (archaeological site)
18.8075° N, -100.1553° E
About
San Miguel Ixtapan is an archaeological site located in the municipality of Tejupilco (Nahuatl "Texopilco" or "Texopilli"), in the State of Mexico. Tejupilco is about 100 kilometers west from the city of Toluca, Mexico State, on federal highway 134. The site is some 15 kilometers south of the municipal head, on state highway 8 that leads to Amatepec. This site is one of the few explored in the southwest region of the State of Mexico, that has provided some archaeological information on an area that virtually` was not explored. Its apogee was in the aftermath of the Teotihuacan decline. Located in an area which probably served as a liaison between the Central Highlands and regions of Michoacán and Guerrero, San Miguel Ixtapan had its greatest growth between 750 and 900 CE. Then the site reaches a substantial expansion and built most of the structures of the ceremonial area now visible, they represent only a portion of what was the site in its splendor. San Miguel Ixtapan was located in a privileged place with deposits of basalt prisms used for construction, fertile land and one of the larger flow springs in the State.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Early burial with mask and necklace
c. 2000 BCE
Teotihuacan constructed
100 BCE–100 CE
Cave paintings at Tejupilco
c. 12,000 years BP
San Miguel Ixtapan culture flourishing
c. 450 CE
Site apogee
750–900 CE
Aztec conquest of Tejupilco
c. 1475 CE
Model first reported
1958
Formal excavations begin
1985
Museum construction started
1993
Pleistocene occupation evidence
c. 20,000 years ago
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Water Management Features
Burial and Funerary Structures
Industrial and Craft Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Environmental and Natural Features
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
More Sites in Mexico
La Campana (archaeological site)
Prehispanic ceremonial center near Colima, Mexico
Tepetlaoztoc
Aztec settlement with irrigation remnants
Sak tzʼi (Maya site)
Maya city and palace complex, Upper Usumacinta region
La Mojarra
Epi-Olmec archaeological site in Veracruz, occupied c. 300 BCE–1000 CE
Cañada de la Virgen
Otomi ceremonial complex, 6th–11th century AD
Tetzcoco (altepetl)
Acolhua city-state (Late Postclassic) in Mexico