Mexico

Texcotzingo

Aztec imperial gardens, 15th century

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Historical Context

About

Texcotzingo (alternatively, Tetzcotzingo) is claimed to be one of the first extant botanical gardens in the Americas, along with Moctezuma's gardens in Huastepec. The gardens and archaeological site are located roughly 20 miles northeast of central Mexico City, Mexico. Texcotzingo is adjacent to the Aztec capital city of Texcoco and acted as the summer imperial gardens, resplendent in all the royal trappings of the time, including imperial and courtly residences and fantastic waterworks. Tetzcotzingo, however, should also be seen as a hedonist/sacred space, agricultural space, political statement or emblem, performance space, and earthworks.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Creation of Texcotzingo

15th century

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Water Management Features

Irrigation CanalsReservoirsFountains
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Public and Civic Structures

Public BathsPlazas
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Altars
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesMonumentsReliefs
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

TerracesGardens
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Palaces
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Environmental and Natural Features

Landscaped Earthworks
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Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

19.50° N, -98.82° E