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Xochitecatl
19.2448° N, -98.3494° E
About
Xochitecatl [ʃot͡ʃiˈtekat͡ɬ] is a pre-Columbian archaeological site located in the Mexican State of Tlaxcala, 18 km southwest of Tlaxcala city. The major architecture dates to the Middle Preclassic Period (1000–400 BC) but occupation continued, with one major interruption, until the Late Classic, when the site was abandoned. There is some evidence of ritual activity in the Postclassic and Colonial Periods. The ruins cover an area of 12 hectares on top of a volcanic dome. Xochitecatl, unlike other contemporary sites, appears to have been a purely ceremonial centre for a population dispersed through the surrounding countryside rather than the centre of an urban area.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Annual sunrise alignment at Pyramid of Flowers
29 September (annual)
Abandonment after volcanic eruption
c. 150 AD
Pyramid expansion and modifications
200–150 BC
Regional chiefdom centre
350 BC – 100 AD
Additions to monuments
550–400 BC
Reoccupation and Late Classic use
600–950 AD
Initial construction of principal monuments
c. 800 BC
Final abandonment of major settlement
c. 950 AD
Major architecture dates
Middle Preclassic (1000–400 BC)
Christian cross placed on Spiral Building
1632 AD
Excavations by Mari Carmen Serra Puche
1993–1994
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Public and Civic Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Industrial and Craft Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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