Peru

Tumshukayko

Pre-Inca monumental center with stone structures

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tumshukayko is an archaeological site of significant pre-Inca importance located near Caraz, Peru. Situated at an elevation of 2300 meters, the site is characterized by its monumental structures, including platforms, terraces, and walls adorned with geometric sculptures. Initial construction dates back to the Late Preceramic period around 2000 BCE, with evidence of later occupation by the Recuay culture between 300 BCE and 300 CE. The site bears architectural and artistic similarities to the Moxeke complex, suggesting cultural exchanges during its occupation. Tumshukayko's stone heads and triangular stones indicate potential connections to the early Chavín culture, highlighting its role as a ceremonial and ritual center. Its strategic location and design suggest it was a focal point for communities in the surrounding region.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Late Preceramic occupation

2000 BCE

Later occupation by Recuay culture

300 BCE, 300 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Caches
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

MonumentsReliefs
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Peru

Coordinates

-9.04° N, -77.81° E