Syria

Balis (Syria)

Fortress ruins on the Euphrates, Roman-to-medieval frontier

Location

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Historical Context

About

Balis (Arabic: بالس), also known as Barbalissos (Medieval Greek: Βαρβαλισσός) and Barbalissus (Latin), was an ancient and medieval fortress on the Euphrates River near the ruins of the still more ancient Emar. It is particularly known for the 253 Battle of Barbalissos, where the Roman army was defeated by Sassanid Persia. The fortress town's own ruins are located at the modern Qala'at Balis (قلعة بالس) in the Aleppo Governorate of northern Syria.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Battle of Barbalissos

253

First Council of Nicaea mention

325

Council of Ephesus episcopal exile

431

Justinian's rebuilding

6th century

Muslim conquest arrival

c. 637

Abbasid Revolution transfer

750

Harun al-Rashid's reign

786–809

al-Ma'mun period

813–833

Destruction of Emar

1187 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

FortressesDefensive Walls
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Military Installations

BarracksBattlefields
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Water Management Features

Irrigation Canals
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

TownsCities
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

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Plan Your Visit

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Reference

Details

Country

Syria

Coordinates

35.84° N, 38.30° E