Syria

Qinnasrin

Hellenistic–medieval frontier town in northern Syria

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About

Qinnašrīn (Arabic: قنشرين, romanized: Qinnašrīn; Syriac: ܩܢܫܪܝܢ, romanized: Qennešrin, lit. 'Nest of Eagles'; Latin: Chalcis ad Belum; Greek: Χαλκὶς, translit. Khalkìs), was a historical town in northern Syria. The town was situated 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Aleppo on the west bank of the Queiq (historically, the Belus) and was connected to Aleppo with a major road during Roman times. Some scholars propose that the ruins of Qinnašrīn are located at al-Hadher to the east of the Queiq River, while Chalcis' location was at the modern Syrian village of Al-Iss, Aleppo Governorate to the west of the river. Others think that Qinnasrin has always been located at al-Iss from the Hellenistic to the Ayyubid period.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Awarded title 'Flavia'

92 AD

Founding by Seleucus I

c. 305–281 BCE

Khosrau's ransom

540

Justinian orders fortifications rebuilt

c. 550

Sassanid occupation

608–609

Arab conquest

636–637

Walls demolished under Yazid I

680–683

Hamdanid era note

943

Defeat of Sayf al-Dawla

945

Evacuation during Byzantine threat

963

Byzantine destructions and sacks

998

Rebuilding by Seljuq ruler

late 11th century

Traveler's account

1047

Artuqid arms depot

1119

Classification

Archaeological Features

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Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsFortresses
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Weapons DepotsArmoriesBarracks
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Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
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Religious and Ritual Structures

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TownsCities
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Reference

Details

Country

Syria

Coordinates

35.99° N, 37.04° E