United Kingdom

Beer Quarry Caves

Limestone quarry caves in Devon, England

Location

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Historical Context

About

Beer Quarry Caves is a man-made limestone underground complex located about a mile west of the village of Beer, Devon, and the main source in England for Beer stone. The tunnels resulted from 2,000 years of quarrying Beer stone, which was particularly favoured for cathedral and church features such as door and window surrounds because of its colour and workability for carving. Stone from the quarry was used in the construction of several of southern England's ancient cathedrals and a number of other important buildings as well as for many town and village churches, and for some buildings in the United States. Extraction was particularly intense during the Middle Ages, but continued until the 1920s. An adit to another set of workings can be seen from the South West Coast Path east of Branscombe, having been exposed by a landslip in the late 18th century. The quarry is part of the Jurassic Coast, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Change to secular quarrying

after 1540

Adit exposed by landslip

late 18th century

Use by smugglers and contraband storage

19th century

Quarrying halted

1920s

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Vaults
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Miscellaneous Features

Underground Tunnels
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Industrial and Craft Structures

MinesWorkshops
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Paths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

50.70° N, -3.11° E