United Kingdom

Benie Hoose

Neolithic dwelling on Whalsay, Shetland Islands

Location

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Historical Context

About

Benie Hoose, also Bunyie Hoose, is a Neolithic site in the parish of Nesting, northeastern Whalsay, in the Shetland Islands of Scotland. It is located approximately 100 yards (91 m) to the northwest of the Standing Stones of Yoxie, and about 140 metres (460 ft) southeast of the Pettigarths Field Cairns. Benie' is believed to be a local term for 'Bone House' or graveyard or a transliteration of the Old Norse 'Boenhus', which means 'a house of prayer' or chapel. Based on architectural details and its location with respect to Yoxie, a nearby site, it is conjectured that the Benie Hoose was the residence of the priests who were associated with performing worship at the temple at Yoxie. Benie Hoose and Yoxie demonstrate characteristics of 'paired houses'. OS (NKB) visited the site on 30 May 1968. The one-room site measures 24.4 by 12.8 metres (80 ft × 42 ft), and features a horned forecourt.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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OS (NKB) visit

30 May 1968

Pettigarths cairns explored (1936)

1936

Pettigarths cairns explored (1938)

1938

Excavation by Charles S. T. Calder

1954–1955

Artefacts given to museum

1955–1956

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Animal Husbandry Features

Animal Pens
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsGraves
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyards
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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

60.37° N, -0.94° E